| Weaknesses of Newspapers
Published: October 13, 1998
Last Updated: January 12, 2000
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Newspapers' primary weaknesses center less on failure to deliver quality
content than on inherent limitations of the medium or audience dissatisfaction
with the "experience". The most notable weaknesses for newspapers are:
credibility, "connecting" with readers, being engaging, providing depth
of coverage, providing positive news.
Credibility
Credibility is the largest single weakness for all media including newspapers.
Interestingly enough, magazines have a slight edge in this area and television
is weakest.
Newspapers should strive to leverage some of the natural potential strengths
of print media to help build the reputation for fairness and accuracy.
IMPORTANCE AND RATING FOR CREDIBILITY
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/
VERY IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| CREDIBILITY (AVERAGE) |
75
|
53
|
46
|
55
|
58
|
| IS ACCURATE |
79
|
56
|
50
|
57
|
61
|
| IS BELIEVABLE |
73
|
57
|
47
|
56
|
59
|
| IS FAIR |
72
|
47
|
41
|
51
|
54
|
Engaging the Audience
A second important weakness for the newspaper industry is relatively
weak performance on reader engagement. Television, radio and magazines
all score higher on reader engagement. Interestingly, magazines enjoy a
lead by a narrow margin. The high scores of magazines suggests that print
can indeed have a powerful pull on readers.
INTEREST AND RATINGS FOR ENGAGING THE AUDIENCE
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| ENGAGING THE AUDIENCE
(AVERAGE) |
74
|
59
|
67
|
66
|
70
|
| INTERESTING |
76
|
61
|
70
|
67
|
71
|
| HOLDS YOUR ATTENTION |
72
|
57
|
63
|
65
|
69
|
Depth/Seriousness of Purpose
None of the media match audience expectations for depth or seriousness
of purpose. Magazines have a slight edge over newspapers in this area,
which in turn have an edge over broadcast. Here again the leadership position
of magazines suggests that newspapers should be able to capitalize on the
advantages inherent in a print medium and develop a stronger reputation
for depth and seriousness of purpose.
IMPORTANCE AND RATINGS FOR DEPTH/SERIOUSNESS OF PURPOSE
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/VERY IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| DEPTH (AVERAGE) |
71
|
57
|
53
|
49
|
63
|
| MAKES YOU THINK |
77
|
63
|
59
|
55
|
64
|
| HELPS YOU TO REALLY UNDERSTAND THE THINGS
THAT IT DISCUSSES |
75
|
60
|
61
|
52
|
69
|
| FOCUSES ON WHAT IS IMPORTANT |
74
|
61
|
52
|
56
|
62
|
| PROVIDES DEPTH |
67
|
56
|
48
|
41
|
63
|
| LOOKS FOR SOLUTIONS, NOT JUST PROBLEMS |
63
|
43
|
43
|
42
|
55
|
Non-Local News Content
Apart from local news, newspapers fall somewhat short of audience expectations
for news content, particularly for weather coverage and investigative reporting.
Television and radio have an enormous lead for weather coverage. Television
also has the lead for world and national news.
INTEREST AND RATINGS FOR NON-LOCAL NEWS CONTENT
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/
VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| NON-LOCAL NEWS CONTENT
(AVERAGE) |
63
|
59
|
62
|
51
|
50
|
| WEATHER |
77
|
61
|
86
|
75
|
NA
|
| INVESTIGATION OF IMPORTANT ISSUES |
72
|
60
|
62
|
44
|
53
|
| WORLD AND NATIONAL NEWS |
71
|
64
|
72
|
55
|
62
|
| STATE NEWS |
63
|
67
|
59
|
48
|
35
|
| ENVIRONMENTAL NEWS |
57
|
49
|
47
|
35
|
48
|
| OPINION AND ANALYSIS |
40
|
54
|
47
|
47
|
53
|
Television also enjoys an enormous advantage for being most relied upon
for weather and world and national news.
Business/Finance-Related
Newspapers have an edge here, but their position is precarious. Newspapers
generally meet expectations for these topics, with the important exception
of science and technology, where they lag behind what the public wants.
Overall, newspapers are rated much better than radio. But there is only
a modest lead against TV and magazines and most of this is driven by newspapers'
strong ratings for local business coverage. So:
-
For science and technology, newspapers fall behind TV and magazines. The
same is true for national business news.
-
For personal finance/investing, newspapers tie magazines.
INTEREST AND RATINGS FOR BUSINESS/FINANCE
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/
VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| BUSINESS/FINANCE-RELATED
(AVERAGE) |
48
|
52
|
47
|
36
|
49
|
| SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
55
|
41
|
52
|
28
|
61
|
| LOCAL BUSINESS NEWS |
49
|
61
|
42
|
39
|
28
|
| PERSONAL FINANCE AND INVESTING |
45
|
48
|
35
|
31
|
50
|
| NATIONAL BUSINESS NEWS |
42
|
56
|
59
|
44
|
56
|
"Connecting" With The Audience
Americans place less importance on a personal connection with the media
than on many other attributes. Nevertheless, it is interesting to note
that television is much more likely to spark emotions, stir the imagination,
and surprise its audience.
IMPORTANCE AND RATINGS FOR "CONNECTING" WITH THE AUDIENCE
|
|
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/
VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGA-ZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| "CONNECTING"
WITH AUDIENCE (AVERAGE) |
47
|
43
|
48
|
48
|
49
|
| CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU |
60
|
44
|
41
|
48
|
48
|
| STIRS YOUR IMAGINATION |
52
|
45
|
53
|
50
|
57
|
| SPARKS YOUR EMOTIONS |
44
|
47
|
60
|
52
|
49
|
| REFLECTS YOUR PERSONAL BELIEFS
AND VALUES |
41
|
38
|
34
|
42
|
46
|
| SURPRISES YOU |
36
|
41
|
52
|
48
|
47
|
Indeed, newspapers generally fall behind all other major media, even
the print medium of magazines.
Enjoyable and Relaxing
In addition to being less likely to have established a personal "connection"
with its readers, newspapers are less likely to be seen as relaxing or
enjoyable and entertaining. Once again the results suggest that print media
are not the problem, for magazines perform quite well.
IMPORTANCE AND RATINGS FOR ENJOYABLE AND RELAXING
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
| |
EXTREMELY/
VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| ENJOYABLE (AVERAGE) |
49
|
54
|
64
|
70
|
70
|
| IS ENJOYABLE AND ENTERTAINING |
58
|
53
|
68
|
71
|
71
|
| IS RELAXING |
40
|
54
|
60
|
68
|
68
|
Other Features
While newspapers do quite well on entertainment, in other feature areas
this is not the case. Particularly notable is health and fitness - a subject
of widespread interest but poor performance among newspapers.
INTEREST AND RATINGS FOR OTHER FEATURES
| |
RATED EXCELLENT/VERY GOOD
|
|
EXTREMELY/
VERY
IMPORTANT
|
NEWSPAPERS
|
TV
|
RADIO
|
MAGAZINES
|
| |
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
%
|
| OTHER FEATURES (AVERAGE) |
41
|
40
|
41
|
26
|
52
|
| HEALTH AND FITNESS |
53
|
39
|
49
|
25
|
60
|
| FAITH AND RELIGION |
42
|
39
|
34
|
29
|
35
|
| CLOTHES AND FASHION |
28
|
43
|
40
|
25
|
61
|
|